The full conversation.
Speaker 1
0:00
So
for
most
of
the
world,
yesterday
was
just
a
normal
Sunday.
An
average
Sunday,
but
,
uh,
for
most
Americans,
and
,
and
I
guess
Canadians
yesterday
was
the
Super
Bowl
,
which
is
now
the
biggest,
most
popular
TV
program
of
all
time
in
the
US
115
million
viewers.
And
it
cost
six
to
$7
million
to
get
a
32nd
ad
on
there.
So
the
thing
I
was
thinking
about
was,
you
know,
obviously
I'm
coming
at
it
from
the
perspective
of
early
stage
startups
and
frankly
from
their
perspective
,
um,
well
it's
a
hundred
percent
irrelevant
because
with
those
budgets
you
can't
even
touch
it.
And
then
a
friend
of
mine
shared
this
post
that
actually
it's
from
last
year.
It's
from
last
Super
Bowl
,
and
it's,
it's
the
post,
many
of
you
might
have
seen
it
about
DK
Metcalf
jumping
like
extremely
high
and
catching
the
football.
And
that
post
went
viral
and
got
like
300
million
views.
And
Startups Have To Be Smarter
Speaker 1
0:50
so
the
thing
I
was
thinking
about
was
like,
you
know,
big
brands
will
spend
big
dollars,
big
budgets
be
frankly
very
not
imaginative
about
the
way
to
reach
an
audience
and
they
go
on
the
Super
Bowl
.
Startups
have
to
be
smarter,
they
have
to
do
a
lot
more
with
a
lot
less.
And
so
what
I
thought
is,
okay,
let
me
look
through
some
of
the
best
kind
of
viral
campaigns
that
startups
did
in
the
very
early
days.
Things
that,
and
trying
to
pull
from
there,
I
guess
like
lessons
that
founders
could
actually
use
to
get
views,
to
get
leads.
Because
I
think
this
is
important
for
everybody.
Obviously
if
you're
a
consumer,
this
is
the
way
that
you
sell.
You
just
can't,
you
know,
pick
up
the
phone
and
dial,
but
across
the
entire
board,
like
even
at
enterprise
inbound
has
become
so
important
over
the
last
decade.
If
you
can
take
$10,000,
even
$5,000
and
create
something
that
goes
viral,
you're
likely
to
get
incredible.
ROI.
Welcome
to
the
product
Market
Fit
Show,
brought
to
you
by
Mistrial
,
a
seat
stage
firm
based
in
Canada.
I'm
Pablo,
I'm
a
founder
turned
vc.
My
goal
is
to
help
early
stage
founders
like
you
find
product
market
fit.
So
with
that
said,
let's
jump
in.
I've
got
a
few
different
examples
I
wanna
go
through.
The
first
one
is
Shopify.
So
Shopify,
we're
talking
right
now
,
uh,
2009,
2010.
And
at
this
point,
Shopify
was
effectively
a
bootstrap
business.
So
Toby
had
started
his
snowboard
store
in
2004.
He
shifted
to
Shopify
in
2006.
He
raised
like
a
combined
$400,000
between
2006
and
2009.
So
he
did
not
have
a
lot
of
money
to
spend
on
marketing
at
all.
Shopify's Business Competition
Speaker 1
2:28
One
of
the
ideas
he
comes
up
with
is
what
if
we
did
a
build
a
business
competition?
He's
obviously
well
suited
for
his
audience,
so
he's
selling
,
uh,
e-commerce
software
to
mainly
like
small
and
medium
businesses
at
this
point.
But,
you
know,
to,
to
entrepreneurs
worldwide
who
want
to
build
a
store
and
sell
online.
And
so
build
a
business
competition
obviously
suits
that
audience.
And
that
was
his
idea.
He
had
a
very
important
advisor
at
the
time,
Tim
Ferris,
who
obviously
everybody
knows.
And
even
back
then
in
2009,
many
many
people
knew
he
was
already
extremely
famous.
He
had
put
out
the
four
hour
work
week
,
which,
you
know,
took
kind
of
the
world
by
storm.
And
Toby
and
Tim
had
met
at
a
conference
kind
of
haphazardly.
And
Tim,
I
guess
because
he
was
in
the
world
of
partially
of
e-commerce,
right?
But
certainly
in
this
kind
of,
how
do
you
create
these
hide
hustles
had
heard
about
Shopify
and
was
constantly
told
that
Shopify
was
the
best
e-commerce
platform.
So
anyways,
when
he
meets
Toby
,
uh,
they
start
chatting
and
,
and
they
start
kind
of
working,
not
necessarily
closely
together,
but
I
guess
Tim
becomes
an
advisor
to
the
company.
So
anyways,
Toby
is,
is
on
a
call
with
,
uh,
with
Tim
and
tells
him,
you
know,
I
wanna
do
this,
build
a
business
competition.
And
I
think
we
could
maybe
gift
the
winner
like
an,
I
dunno
if
it
was
an
iPad
or
a
Mac.
I
don't
,
I
think
the
iPad
is
just
coming
out.
So,
you
know,
we
can
gift
the,
the
,
um,
the
winner
a
Mac
and
Tim's
like,
you
know,
this
is
a
great
idea,
but,
but
that's
a
terrible
prize
that's
gonna
go
nowhere.
I
mean,
nobody
cares
about,
you
know,
building
a
business
just
to
get
a
computer
like,
doesn't
make
any
sense.
You
gotta
put
some
money
on
the
table.
And
so
Toby
thinks
about
it
and
you
know,
they
go
back
and
forth
and
he's
like
,
you
know
what,
that
makes
sense.
Let's
do
$10,000.
So
the
winner's
gonna
get
$10,000
big
dollars
for
Shopify
at
the
time.
Again,
like
when
you
raise
,
you
know,
half
a
million
bucks
,
um,
we're
talking
about
an
actual
percentage
of
all
the
money
that
you've
raised,
let
alone
what
you
actually
have
in
the
bank.
And
Tim
Bush
is
back
on
that.
He's
like,
you
know,
$10,000
again
doesn't
really
move
the
needle.
It
doesn't
really,
it's
not
this
wow
effect.
It's
not
gonna
get
you
all
the
buzz,
all
the
pr,
let's
go
bigger,
let's
go
higher
.
It
convinces
Toby
to
do
a
$100,000
build
a
business
competition.
This
was
all
of
the
money
that
Shopify
had
in
their
bank
balance.
And
Toby
goes
for
it.
And
this
tells
you
two
things.
One
is
just
like
Toby
is,
you
know,
I
think
seeing
as
this
product
type
tech
type
,
you
know,
introvert,
but
he
takes
bold
bets.
Like
he
takes
big
risks.
That
was
a
huge
risk.
And
it
paid
off.
It
paid
off.
The
reason
it
paid
off
now,
now
we
can
dissect
it
a
little
bit,
is
because
a
hundred
thousand
dollars
build
a
business
competition
was
the
biggest
business
competition
at
that
time.
And
so
what
happens
is,
naturally
when
you
tell
the
media
about
this,
they're
gonna
write
about
it
for
free
because
it
is
an
interesting
story
in
of
its
own
right?
Hey,
here's
this
company
doing
e-commerce,
launching
a
build
a
business
competition.
You
can
win
a
hundred
thousand
dollars.
It's
the
biggest
business
competition
of
all
time.
That's
a
huge
kind
of
news
event.
And
so
that
gets
published,
that
gets
tons
of
pr
when
it's
all
said
and
done,
1,350
new
businesses
come
on
Shopify
as
a
result,
if
you
know
their
business
model,
they
charge
about
a
hundred
dollars
a
month,
let's
just
round
it
out.
A
hundred
dollars
a
month
times
1,350
new
businesses
means
that
they
make
$130,500
on
month
one
<laugh>
.
That's
a
one
month
payback
period.
And
of
course
those
businesses,
many
of
them
stick
for
years.
So
the
ROIs
tremendous,
The 3 keys to virality
Speaker 1
5:44
$3.5
million
in
gross
sales
generated
by
those
businesses
and
priceless,
priceless
pr.
In
fact,
it
was
so
successful
that
Shopify
still
runs
this
business
competition
today,
right?
We're
talking
14
years
later
and
it
just
gets
bigger
and
bigger
and
bigger
every
year.
So
what
did
they
do
right?
I
mean,
they
found
something
that
was
simple.
Build
a
business
competition,
you
get
it
right
away.
I
don't
need
to
tell
you
anymore.
You
already
understand.
Now
there's
criteria
around
it.
You
gotta
,
you
have
six
months
to
build
it,
it's
based
on
revenue,
whatever.
But
it
get
the
idea
right
off
the
bat.
The
second
thing
is
it
was
engaging
a
hundred
thousand
dollars
makes
you
want
to
talk
about
it.
If
you
hear
about
it,
you
probably
tell
somebody
else.
'cause
a
hundred
thousand
dollars,
wow,
that's
a
lot
of
money.
And
then
the
third
piece,
this
might
be
a
bit
of
a
stretch,
but
it's
relatable.
What
I
mean
by
that
is,
if
you
think
about
the
audience,
the
audience
of
founders
who
are
building
businesses,
guess
what
they
want?
They
wanna
make
money
<laugh>
like,
yeah,
many
of
these
are
passion
projects,
but
at
the
end
of
the
day,
these
are
entrepreneurs,
they
want
to
make
money.
So
when
you
offer
them
money,
real
money,
that's
a
big
deal
that
makes
you
want
to
go.
And
so,
and
Toby
talked
about
this,
a
lot
of
people
are
on
the
edge.
A
lot
of
people
are
thinking,
you
know
what,
I
think
maybe
one
day
I
wanna
start
a
business.
And
then
they
see
this
thing
a
hundred
thousand
dollars.
If
you
do
it
now
you've
got
six
months.
Okay,
let's
go.
And
so,
so
many
people
who
are
on
the
fence
all
of
a
sudden
trickle
over.
That's
why
that
was
a
great
PR
campaign.
The
second
one
I
want
to
talk
about
is
Purple
The Purple Mattress Raw Egg Test
Speaker 1
7:05
Mattress.
So
many
of
you
probably
know
this
brand.
It's
a
very
popular
,
uh,
mattress
brand
that
sold
on
online,
direct
to
consumer.
And
when
they
launched,
they
had
this
YouTube
video
called
the
Raw
Egg
Test.
What
they
did
was
to
compare
their
mattress
to
two
other
or
three
other
mattresses,
right?
One
that
was
firm,
one
that
was
soft
and
one
that
was
medium.
And
they
had
this
raw
egg
concept.
What
they
do
is
they
literally
have
this,
and
,
and
I'll
,
I'll
share
the
link
so
you
can
actually
watch
the
video,
but
they
have
this
piece
of
glass
that's
the
size
of
the
bed,
and
on
the
bottom
of
the
piece
of
glass,
they
put
four
eggs
and
then
they
drop
that
piece
of
glass
onto
the
mattress.
And
the
question
is,
do
the
eggs
break?
The
idea
being
that
a
good
mattress
can
actually
cradle
the
egg
and
soften
just
right
so
that
the
egg
doesn't
break.
Of
course,
when
they
do
this
with
every
other
type
of
mattress,
so
whether
it's
the
soft
one
or
the
hard
one
or
the
medium
one,
all
of
the
eggs
just
explode
as
soon
as
they
hit
that
mattress,
right?
And
then
when
they
do
this
with
their
own
mattress,
the
eggs
don't
break
at
all.
They
just
kind
of
get
cradled,
right?
You
know,
the
reality
is
I
actually
don't
know
whether
that's
a
real
test
of
mattress
quality,
like
<laugh>
,
you
know,
whether
an
egg
breaks
upon
impact.
Does
that
mean
that
that's
gonna
be
good
for
your
back?
That
that's
gonna
be
comfortable?
I
have
no
idea,
but
I'll
tell
you
what,
it's
impressive.
And
again,
if
you
just
think
about
the
three
things
that
matter,
the
first
thing
is
it's
simple.
Everybody
gets
it.
It's
like,
hey,
look
at
this
mattress
where
if
you
drop,
drop
eggs
on
it,
it
doesn't,
the
eggs
don't
break.
Okay,
that
makes
sense
to
me.
The
second
thing
is,
it
was
definitely
entertaining.
And
if
you
watch
the
video
again,
the
way
that
they
did
it,
they
had
this
like
Goldilocks
kind
of
character.
So
they
tied
into,
into
that
fiction
story
that,
that,
you
know,
everybody
knows
and
you
just
like,
you're
just
naturally
inclined
to
want
to
keep
watching
because
you
wanna
know
like,
are
the
eggs
going
to
break?
And
the
last
piece
is,
it's
relatable.
Everybody
has
a
mattress.
And
for
the
people
that
purple
is
targeting,
which
are
people
that
are
not
happy
with
their
mattress
and
are
actually
thinking
about
switching,
you
know,
whether
it's
pain
or
discomfort
or
whatever
it
is,
and
they
can
kind
of
relate
to
this
sort
of
egg
problem
.
Again,
they
don't
necessarily,
they're
not
mattress
experts.
They
don't
know
if
this
is
a
fair
test,
but
it
just
kind
of
intuitively
makes
sense.
So
this
video
here
got
200
million
views.
And
when
you
look
at
the
video,
this
is
not
an
expensive
video
to
make.
You
have
one
character,
you
have
one
room,
you
need
I
guess
four
different
mattresses.
And
the
most
expensive
thing
would
be
like
this
piece
of
glass
that
you
have
to
somehow
get
from
somewhere.
This
is
not
an
expensive
video
to
make
and
it's
still
getting
views
today,
200
million
views.
So
this
actually
gets
more
views
than
the
Super
Bowl
.
The Effective Simplicity of Dollar Shave Club
Speaker 1
9:35
The
other
video
that
um,
just
took
the
World
by
Storm
was
the
one
that
,
uh,
helped
a
Dollar
Shave
Club.
Dollar
Shave
Club
was
ultimately
acquired
for
a
billion
dollars.
And
it
really
all
started
with
this
ad
that's
11
years
old
now,
got
28
million
views,
and
it
is
everything
that
a
razor
blade
ad
is
not,
right?
Like
if
you
think
about
Gillette
and
you
think
about
what
their
ads
are
like
mock
three,
right?
It's
all
about
sophistication.
It's
all
about
complexity.
It's
this
blade
that
they
spin
around
and
they
show
you
just
how
perfect
it
is.
And
it's
got
three
or
four
or
five
different
blades
and
all
this
stuff
on
the
outside
and
it's
hyper
and
it
just
looks
expensive
and
and
complicated.
And
so
what
Dollar
Shave
clip
does
is
the
exact
opposite.
They're
like,
they
start
the
ad,
it's
like
for
a
dollar
a
month
you
can
get
this
blade
right?
And
it's
super
simple
and
is
it
good
and
blah,
blah,
blah.
It's
one
long
continuous
like
scene
of
this
dude
walking
around
and
just
showing
you
the
blade
and
whatever
that
went
viral,
right?
It's
called
our
blades
are
effing
great
<laugh>.
Like
that's
what
the
ad
is
called.
I'm
sure
you've
heard
of
it
or
seen
it,
but
you
know,
again,
I
have
the
link
here,
you
can
check
it
out.
Three,
same
reasons
that
it
worked
,
right?
It's
simple,
it's
entertaining
and
it's
relatable.
When
you
start
buying
blades,
you
realize
how
expensive
they
are.
The
fact
that
you
can
get
one
for
a
dollar,
that's
relatable.
And
because
everybody's
seen
those
other
ads,
this
just
has
that
kind
of
juxtaposition
that
makes
you
wanna
keep
watching.
The
last
one,
maybe
just
for
one
that's
that's
a
little
bit
maybe
smaller
because
the
reality
is
,
uh,
even
if
you
do
a
perfect
ad,
like
the
,
the
odds
that
you
get,
you
know,
20
million,
a
hundred
million
views
is
very
low.
I
mean,
you
have
to
have
blowout
success.
Just
two
weeks
ago
I
spoke
with
the
founder
of
Walnut
and
they
literally,
they
sell
software
for
businesses
to
help
them
in
their
demo
environment.
So
this
is
literally
software
that
helps
salespeople
at
B2B
software
businesses
create
demos
more
easily
and
present
demos
more
easily.
I
mean,
it
couldn't
be
more
boring
than
that,
but
they
have
this
ad
that
they
launched
with
that
costs
'em
under
$10,000
that
went
viral.
It's
a
very
simple
ad,
like
what
you
have
is,
it
starts
off
with
this
woman
who
gets
like
coffee
on
her
shirt.
And
so
she
goes
to
a
store
to
buy
a
new
shirt
and
then
the,
the
salesperson
walks
her
through
what's
very
common
in
B2B
SaaS,
right?
So
all
of
these
different
friction
points,
he's
like,
okay,
cool,
like
here
you
go.
Fill
out
a
form.
Oh,
how
did
you
find
us?
Okay,
cool,
why
don't
you
watch
a
demo
here?
You
can
book
a
call
over
here,
et
cetera,
et
cetera,
et
cetera.
And
again,
for
people
who've
bought
B2B
SaaS,
which
is
definitely,
you
know,
walnut's
audience,
this
was,
Focusing on The Pain Point
Speaker 1
12:02
you
know,
relatable,
like
this
is
a
pain
point
that
they
have
personally
gone
through.
And
that's
another
thing
that's
common
here
is
that
all
of
these
ads,
they,
they
actually
don't
really
focus
on
the
solution.
They
don't
focus
on
why
their
product
is
so
great,
they
focus
on
the
pain
point.
Even
Shopify,
which
isn't
,
isn't
really
an
ad
if
you
think
about
it.
The
pain
point
is
that
people
are
just
on
the
edge
of
wanting
to
start
a
business.
They're
saying
to
themselves,
I
wanna
start
a
business
one
day
and
this
kicks
them
right
over
the
edge
and
just
goes
right
at
that
pane
of
kind
of
that,
that
difficulty
of
just
getting
started
and
just
gives
them
that
push.
If
you
think
about
the
Purple
Mattress
hat
,
it
starts
with
the
pain
point
of
pain
,
<laugh>,
for
lack
of
a
better
word.
And
then
if
you
look
at
the
dollar
SHA
Club
ad
,
it
starts
with
a
pain
point
of
price.
So
they
start
off
with
$1,
you
can
get
this
thing
right?
And
so
it's
like,
well
,
$1,
that's
like
nothing.
My
blades
cost
10
times
that,
right?
So
it
starts
off
with
that
pain
point.
The
Walnut
ad
does
that
too.
The
whole
ad
is
just
about
how
painful
the
experience
of
buying
B2B
SaaS
software
is,
how
broken
it
is.
And
that
ad
gets
365
re-shares
all
organic,
2
million
views.
So
it
was
an
incredible
ad
to
get
them
started.
Actually
Walnut,
because
of
that
ad,
not
only
got
their
first
customers,
they
also
frankly
got
their
first
few
rounds.
I
mean,
JOA
from
Walnut
raised
$15
million
series
a
a
year
after
incorporating.
And
that
ad
was
a
huge
reason
why.
And
then,
you
know,
on
a
totally
different
tangent
,
uh,
you
know,
I
gotta
be
honest,
I
,
uh,
I
don't
really
like
football.
Like
I
don't
really
watch
football.
Actually.
I
watch
,
uh,
the
other
football,
the
real
football,
which,
which
many
people
might
call
soccer
<laugh>.
And
so
a
few
days
ago
I
was
watching
highlights
Success in a Hyper-Competitive Setting
Speaker 1
13:37
of
messy
playing
soccer
and
one
of
the
things
that
came
to
my
mind
was
like,
this
guy
is
so
much
better
than
everyone
else.
And
it
boggles
my
mind
because
if
you
think
about
soccer,
right?
There's
4
billion
fans
worldwide.
There
are
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
who
play
this
sport.
It
is
by
far
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world,
which
means
it's
also
the
most
competitive.
And
what
bothers
my
mind
is
that
in
such
a
competitive
setting,
someone
can
still
be
so
much
better
than
everybody
else.
You
would
think
that
because
there's
so
much
competition,
so
many
people
playing
that
sport
and
trying
to
be
the
best
at
it,
that
at
most
the
best
player
could
have
only
a
tiny
little
edge
over
the
second
one.
By
the
way,
like
if
you
don't
watch
soccer,
you
can
obviously
think
about
this
in
the
context
of
football.
If
you
look
at
Patrick
Mahomes
and
just
how
much
better
he
is
than
everyone
else,
right?
He's
a
number
one
ranked
,
uh,
football
quarterback.
He's
only
28
years
old,
so
maybe
he
becomes
better
than
Tom
Brady
one
day,
who
knows?
But
the
point
is,
if
you
look
at
him
play,
and
I
don't,
but
maybe
you
do
<laugh>
,
he's
probably
way
better
than
the
next
best
quarterback
I
can
tell
you
about
Messi
,
he's
so
much
better
than
the
next
best
players.
I
mean,
maybe
MB
MBAs
there
or
whatever,
but
like
in
general,
when
you
watch
him
play
at
the
professional
level,
maybe
even
at
the
world
club
level,
he's
so
much
better
than
everybody
else.
What
that
made
me
think
about
was
just
competition
at
a
higher
level,
right?
Like
what,
you
know,
I
studied
economics.
One
of
the
things
you've
taught
Econ
1
0
1
is
that
competition
erodes
all
profits.
And
if
you
go
into
a
market
where
you
can
have
some
kind
of
monopoly,
you
can
never
make
excess
profits.
But
then
I,
and
,
and
that,
and
I
think
that
that
concept
has
gone
super
ingrained
at
all
levels
of
venture
capital
investing,
right?
Like,
just
like
we
talk
a
lot
about
market
size
as
a
concept
that
maybe
is
a
little
overhyped,
competition
is
another
one
of
those,
right?
One
of
the
first
questions
you're
gonna
get
as
a
founder
is
what's
your
mode
?
What's
your
mode
,
right?
Everybody's
thinking
about
the
competitive
landscape,
the
competitive
matrix.
I
get
it.
Like
it
makes
sense
to
a
point
because
go
back
to
actually
like
who's
the
king
of
moats,
right?
Like
who
made
even
the
word
moat
be
so
popular
in
business?
Not
only
then
the
best
investor
in
the
world,
Warren
Buffet
right
now,
go
and
look
at
some
of
the
companies
that
he
invested
into,
sees
candies,
Nebraska
Furniture
Mart
,
even
one
of
his
bigger,
biggest
kind
of
investments
of
all
time,
Coca-Cola.
Now
today,
those
companies
all
have
moats
.
Their
moats
is
the
brand.
And
actually
that's
what
Warren
Buffett
specifically
pays
a
lot
of
attention
to.
Brand
moats
,
right?
Sees
candies
known
as
some
of
the
best
chocolate
period
by
the
people
who
buy
them.
And
therefore,
even
if
somebody
else
copies
the
quality
chocolate,
the
association
between
high
quality
and
sea
candies
is
just
so
hard
to
break.
You
look
at
Coca-Cola
again
today.
The
brand
is
really
the
moat.
But
for
a
startup
founder,
starting
off,
what
was
the
moat
of
Coca-Cola
on
day
one?
What
was
the
moat
of
seas
candies
on
day
one?
There
was
no
moat.
And
that's
kind
of
my
point.
Like
even
in
these
hyper
competitive
markets,
the
market
for
chocolate,
the
market
for
drinks,
right?
Sure,
there
wasn't
other
Coke
like
products
when
Coca-Cola
came
out,
but
people
were
drinking
something.
So
you
gotta
get
'em
to
drink
something
else.
Even
in
those
hyper
competitive
markets,
a
product
can
come
out
and
be
so
much
better
than
everything
else,
that
it
gets
more
demand,
more
pricing
power,
and
then
long,
long
time
builds
A
brand.
Like
today,
obviously
Messi
has
a
quote
unquote
brand.
I
mean,
he's
known
to
be
so
much
better
that
he's
getting
offered
a
billion
dollars
for
two
years,
right?
By
the
way,
just
to
compare,
and
I
don't
wanna
,
uh,
you
know,
necessarily
put
football
down,
but
you
know,
Patrick
Mahomes,
he's
making
four
$50
million
in
10
years.
Messi
gets
offered
a
billion
dollars
for
two
years.
But
anyways,
that's
another
tangent.
My
point
is
that
over
time
that
better
product
drives
more
demand,
drives
more
pricing
power.
But
in
the
very
early
days
in
the
pre-product
market
fit
days,
how
much
time
do
you
need
to
devote
to
competition,
to
competitive
strategy,
to
long-term
modes
?
Guess
what?
You're
not
gonna
have
a
long-term
mode
if
you
don't
have
a
long-term
business.
You're
not
gonna
have
a
long-term
business
if
you
don't
get
product
market
fit.
And
we
go
back
to
that
same
concept
because
it
really
is
the
end
all
,
be
all
.
The
only
thing
that
really
matters,
going
back
to
these
examples,
you
look
at
seas
candies,
what
seas
candies
needed
to
do
was
just
be
better
than
everyone
else.
What
Coca-Cola
needed
to
do
was
be
better
than
anyone
else.
And
if
you
look
at
more
modern
products,
look
at
Notion,
right?
Look
at
Canva.
$25
billion
company.
Look
at
Shopify.
A
hundred
billion
dollar
company
today
has
a
moat
.
When
Shopify
started,
what
Mo
did
it
have?
What
mode
did
it
have
relative
to
Wix,
relative
to
Yahoo
stores,
relative
to
whatever
other
companies
were
around
at
the
time?
None.
If
you
really
think
about
it,
it
was
just
such
a
better
product.
That's
the
key
to
success
in
the
early
days,
is
just
execution.
That
is
so
much
better.
And
the
number
one
thing
you
can
do
as
a
founder
when
it
comes
to
that
is
Get the Right People On The Bus
Speaker 1
18:21
hiring
the
right
people,
getting
the
right
people
on
the
bus.
In
fact,
one
of
the
other
things
is
the
number
one
network
effect.
Everybody
wants
network
effects
because
network
effects
is
supposed
to
be
a
moat
.
And
yes,
it
can
be
of
course
if
you're
looking
at
like
Facebook,
Instagram,
any
social
media
network,
social
networks
are
a
huge
moat
and
many
different
other
companies
benefit
from
network
effects.
But
you
wanna
know
the
one
network
effect
that
every
single
founder
has
access
to,
has
the
potential
to
build
regardless
of
the
business
model.
And
that's
people,
network
effects.
The
people
you
get
on
the
bus
drive,
who
else
you
get
on
the
bus
next,
if
you
put
okay
people
on
that
bus,
you're
going
to
attract,
okay,
people
in
the
future.
I
know
this
is
cliche,
but
it
couldn't
be
more
true
for
two
reasons.
Number
one,
people
know
people.
So
if
you
hire
somebody
who
is
truly
amazing,
guess
what?
They
probably
know
other
amazing
people.
And
the
second
thing
is,
even
if
you
get
some
amazing
person
to
come
to
your
company
and
a
few
months
in
they
realize
that
other
people
around
the
table
are
not
amazing,
they're
not
going
to
stay.
They're
going
to
churn
.
So
for
those
two
reasons,
it's
so
important,
especially
at
the
beginning,
to
get
the
right
people
on
the
bus
in
order
to
out
execute
,
out,
deliver
and
build
a
product
that
is
truly
so
much
better.
Like
a
Canva.
Again,
like
Canva
has
no
modes
at
the
beginning.
They
just
build
a
better
product.
<laugh>
truly
like
this,
10
x
better
product
can
be
that
important.
Again,
it
depends
how
you're
selling
and
all
these
sort
of
things.
Product
matters
a
lot
more.
For
example,
if
you're
selling
into
a
user
who
is
also
the
buyer
of
your
product,
right?
If
the
user
also
pays,
then
if
your
product
is
10
times
better,
that's
gonna
matter.
If
you
sell
to
like
the
VP
of
X,
but
it's
somebody
down
the
chain
that
actually
uses
the
product,
well
the
quality
of
the
product's
not
gonna
matter
that
much.
You've
gotta
out
execute
somewhere
else.
Maybe
you've
gotta
out
execute
in
terms
of
bd,
in
terms
of
relationships
to
enterprise
sales.
But
the
point
is,
is
that
don't
worry
so
much
in
the
early
days
about
competition,
worry
about
out
executing
period.
If
you
do
that,
then
competition
might
matter
at
some
point
in
the
future,
then
you
,
you
buy
yourself
a
shot
at
even
being
relevant
enough
that
competition
actually
matters.
But
in
the
early
days,
you
don't
need
to
have
like
patented
IP
or
some
very
clear
like
competitive
defense
or
strategy
or
whatever.
You
just
need
to
out
execute
everyone
else.
And
the
way
that
I've
heard
this
put
best,
we
had
him
on
the
show
last
week.
I
kind
of
told
the
story,
I'll
,
I'll
tell
it
again.
I
was
24.
Uh
,
me
and
my
co-founder
Lee,
we
were
24
years
old,
maybe
even
younger,
maybe
20,
I
guess
we
were
probably
23
years
old.
And
we
get
introduced
to
this
founder
in
,
uh,
in
Ottawa
who's
a
successful
founder.
And
we're
two
like
young
business
dudes
trying
to
build
gym
track
,
which
is
not
just
a
tech
company.
He
had
like
hardware,
AI
software,
like
way
too
much
tech.
We
just
were
not
like
the
right
people
on
paper
to
build
that
at
all.
And
Nazeem
,
who
we
had
here
on
the
show
last
time,
he
the
successful
founder,
gives
us
one
piece
of
advice.
He
looks
at
us
Be So Sick They Can't Deny You
Speaker 1
21:00
and
he
just
says,
be
so
sick.
They
can't
deny
you.
And
I
don't
know
why
that
stuck.
It
just
stuck,
right?
Like
be
so
sick
they
can't
deny
you.
That's
what
you
have
to
do
for
every
single
startup
founder.
That's
really
what
you
have
to
do.
You
have
to
be
so
sick
they
can't
deny
you.
Whether
that
means
an
exceptional
product,
it
certainly
means
an
exceptional
team.
Maybe
it
means
exceptional
marketing
or
exceptional
sales,
whatever
it
is,
it's
gotta
truly
out
execute
.
It's
not
about
the
competitive
matrix,
it's
just
about
being
so
sick
they
can't
deny
you.
I
just
gave
you
content
that
you
liked
so
much,
you
actually
listened
to
the
end.
And
guess
what?
You
didn't
pay
a
single
dollar.
Not
only
that,
I
didn't
even
put
any
ads
in
your
face,
right?
So
you
just
got
a
bunch
of
content
for
free.
And
now
that
I've
delivered
that
value,
I'm
asking
for
something
in
return.
Open
your
app,
open
Apple
Podcasts,
open
Spotify,
open,
whatever
app
you
use
to
listen
to
this
and
hit
that
follow
button,
it's
actually
gonna
help
you
because
it's
gonna
help
you
make
sure
you
don't
miss
out
on
the
next
episode,
which
you
like
so
much
that
you
listen
to
the
whole
thing.